Brassicas
60-85days to harvest
7-14days to germinate
Z6–9USDA zones
Easydifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Direct sow in late summer for fall/winter harvest, or early spring. Can start indoors 4-6 weeks before transplanting.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
1-1.5 inches per week, drought tolerant when established
Soil
Well-drained soil, tolerates poor soils better than most brassicas
Soil pH
6.0-7.5
Spacing
18-24 inches
Height
10-24 inches
Season
Cool season, but heat tolerant

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Blue-green with thick leaves
Size
8-12 inch leaves
Shape
Large, flat, paddle-shaped leaves
Flavour
Mild when young, earthy and slightly bitter when mature, sweet after frost

In the kitchen

Braising, steaming, sautéing with bacon, traditional Southern dishes, smoothies when young

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Cabbage worms, flea beetles, aphids, harlequin bugs
Diseases
Black rot, clubroot, downy mildew, bacterial leaf spot
Resistance
Good resistance to heat stress and bolting

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1April – MayJune – JulyJune – JulyAugust – September
2April – MayJune – JulyMay – JulyJuly – September
3March – AprilMay – JuneMay – JuneJuly – October
4March – AprilMay – JuneApril – JuneJuly – October
5February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayJune – November
6February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayJune – November
7February – MarchApril – MayMarch – MayMay – November
8January – FebruaryMarch – AprilMarch – AprilMay – December
9JanuaryFebruary – MarchFebruary – MarchApril – December
10JanuaryFebruary – MarchJanuary – MarchMarch – December
11JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryFebruary – December
12JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryFebruary – December
13JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryFebruary – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

NasturtiumsActs as trap crop for aphids and cabbage worms, repels cucumber beetles
MarigoldsRepels cabbage moths, aphids, and other brassica pests with strong scent
OnionsRepels cabbage worms, aphids, and flea beetles that commonly attack collards
GarlicDeters cabbage loopers and aphids, improves overall plant health
DillAttracts beneficial wasps that parasitize cabbage worms and aphids
CarrotsDeep roots don't compete with shallow collard roots, helps break up soil
LettuceGrows in collard shade, efficient space usage, similar water needs
SpinachCompatible growth habits, harvested before collards need full space

Avoid

TomatoesCompete for nutrients, tomatoes may inhibit collard growth through allelopathy
StrawberriesDifferent water and nutrient requirements, may stunt collard growth
Pole BeansCan shade collards excessively and compete for nitrogen

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
32
Protein (g)
3.02
Fat (g)
0.61
Carbohydrate (g)
5.42
Fibre (g)
4
Sugars (g)
0.46
Vitamin A (µg)
251
Vitamin C (mg)
35.3
Vitamin E (mg)
2.26
Vitamin K (µg)
437
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.165
Folate (µg)
129
Calcium (mg)
232
Iron (mg)
0.47
Magnesium (mg)
27
Phosphorus (mg)
25
Potassium (mg)
213
Zinc (mg)
0.21
Selenium (µg)
1.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the brassicas growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Collard Greens 'Georgia Southern'?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other brassicas with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Collard Greens 'Georgia Southern' suits these too.

Browse all 79 brassicas