100-115days to harvest
7-14 daysdays to germinate
Z5–10USDA zones
Easydifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost, or direct sow after last frost in warm soil

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
Moderate; drought tolerant once established
Soil
Well-drained loam, tolerates moderately fertile soil
Spacing
6-12 inches
Height
12-24 inches
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Tan to brown (seeds)
Shape
Ferny foliage; small elongated seeds
Flavour
Warm, earthy, nutty flavor with subtle citrus notes; young leaves are mild, seeds are more intense and aromatic

In the kitchen

Seeds for curries, spice blends, pickles; young leaves for salads, garnishes

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, spider mites
Diseases
Root rot in waterlogged conditions, powdery mildew in humid climates

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
3April – MayJune – July—July – October
4March – AprilJune – July—July – October
5March – AprilMay – June—June – October
6March – AprilMay – June—June – November
7February – MarchApril – June—June – November
8February – MarchApril – May—May – December
9January – FebruaryMarch – April—April – December
10JanuaryFebruary – April—April – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

LettuceCumin provides light shade for lettuce in hot weather while lettuce acts as living mulch
MarigoldsNatural pest deterrent that protects cumin from nematodes and aphids
CorianderBoth are Mediterranean herbs with similar growing requirements and water needs
DillAttracts beneficial insects like parasitic wasps that control cumin pests
TomatoesCumin's aromatic oils help repel tomato hornworms and other pests
PeppersSimilar heat tolerance and cumin's scent deters aphids that attack peppers
OnionsOnion's sulfur compounds repel thrips and other small insects that damage cumin
CarrotsCumin's deep taproot doesn't compete with carrots' root system

Avoid

FennelReleases allelopathic compounds that inhibit cumin seed germination and growth
MintAggressive spreader that competes for nutrients and can overwhelm cumin plants
Black WalnutProduces juglone toxin that is highly toxic to cumin and most herbs

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
23
Protein (g)
3.15
Fat (g)
0.64
Carbohydrate (g)
2.65
Fibre (g)
1.6
Sugars (g)
0.3
Vitamin A (µg)
264
Vitamin C (mg)
18
Vitamin E (mg)
0.8
Vitamin K (µg)
415
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.155
Folate (µg)
68
Calcium (mg)
177
Iron (mg)
3.17
Magnesium (mg)
64
Phosphorus (mg)
56
Potassium (mg)
295
Zinc (mg)
0.81
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the herbs growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Cumin?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Cumin suits these too.

Browse all 104 herbs