Stevia
Stevia is a heirloom herb variety (Stevia rebaudiana). Harvest begins around day 100-120; seed germinates in 7-21 days. Set plants 12-18 inches apart. Grow in soil pH 6.7-7.2, zones 10-11, full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours). Plants reach 12-24 inches. It will crop in a container.
Sowing
Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Seeds are tiny and need light to germinate. Transplant after all danger of frost has passed.
Cultivation
- Sun
- Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
- Water
- Consistent moisture, avoid waterlogged conditions
- Soil
- Well-draining, sandy loam with good organic content
- Soil pH
- 6.7-7.2
- Spacing
- 12-18 inches
- Height
- 12-24 inches
- Season
- Tender Perennial
Appearance & flavour
- Colour
- Bright green serrated leaves with small white flowers
- Size
- Small to medium leaves, 1-2 inches long
- Shape
- Bushy, upright growth with oval, toothed leaves
- Flavour
- Intensely sweet with slight licorice aftertaste, some varieties have bitter notes
In the kitchen
Natural sweetener for beverages, baking substitute, fresh in teas, dried and powdered for storage
Pests, disease & resistance
- Pests
- Aphids, whiteflies, spider mites
- Diseases
- Root rot, leaf spot, powdery mildew
- Resistance
- Generally resistant, susceptible to root rot in wet conditions
Planting calendar by USDA zone
| Zone | Start indoors | Transplant | Direct sow | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | January – February | March – April | — | April – December |
| 10 | January | February – April | — | April – December |
| 11 | January | January – March | — | March – December |
Companion planting
8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.
Avoid
Nutrition (per 100 g)
- Calories (per 100 g)
- 23
- Protein (g)
- 3.15
- Fat (g)
- 0.64
- Carbohydrate (g)
- 2.65
- Fibre (g)
- 1.6
- Sugars (g)
- 0.3
- Vitamin A (µg)
- 264
- Vitamin C (mg)
- 18
- Vitamin E (mg)
- 0.8
- Vitamin K (µg)
- 415
- Vitamin B6 (mg)
- 0.155
- Folate (µg)
- 68
- Calcium (mg)
- 177
- Iron (mg)
- 3.17
- Magnesium (mg)
- 64
- Phosphorus (mg)
- 56
- Potassium (mg)
- 295
- Zinc (mg)
- 0.81
- Selenium (µg)
- 0.3
Where to buy seed and equipment
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Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.
Grown Stevia?
Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.
Similar varieties
Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Stevia suits these too.
- Ellagance Purple 100 days
- Porto Spineless 100 days
- Rue 100 days
- Munstead-Type 100 days
- Cumin 100 days
- Dandelion 95 days