100-125days to harvest
14–21 daysdays to germinate
Z4–10USDA zones
Easydifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Start indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost, pressing seeds into surface (need light to germinate). Transplant after last frost. Can direct sow in warm climates.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
Moderate initially; drought-tolerant once established. Avoid overwatering.
Soil
Well-drained, average to poor soil; tolerates sandy, gravelly, or loamy conditions. Dislikes heavy clay and wet soils.
Spacing
18–24 inches
Height
2-3 feet
Season
Perennial

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Blue-green
Shape
Finely divided, feathery foliage; dense, bushy plant form
Flavour
Intensely bitter, acrid, pungent, and musty—rarely used culinarily due to overpowering bitterness.

In the kitchen

Minimal culinary use; occasionally appears in traditional European liqueurs and medicinal infusions in very small amounts.

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids (spring infestations), spider mites in hot, dry conditions
Diseases
Root rot in poorly drained or overwatered soil; rarely affected by foliar diseases

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
3April – MayJune – July—July – October
4March – AprilJune – July—July – October
5March – AprilMay – June—June – October
6March – AprilMay – June—June – November
7February – MarchApril – June—June – November
8February – MarchApril – May—May – December
9January – FebruaryMarch – April—April – December
10JanuaryFebruary – April—April – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

RosesRue repels aphids, Japanese beetles, and other pests that commonly attack roses
Fig TreesTraditional pairing where rue deters ants and other insects from fig trees
CabbageRue repels cabbage moths, flea beetles, and other brassica pests
CarrotsRue helps deter carrot fly and other root vegetable pests
BroccoliRepels cabbage worms, aphids, and flea beetles that damage brassicas
OnionsBoth plants have strong scents that complement each other in pest deterrence
GarlicCreates a powerful aromatic barrier against various garden pests when planted together
MarigoldsBoth plants repel nematodes and various insects, creating enhanced pest protection

Avoid

BasilRue's strong allelopathic compounds can inhibit basil's growth and affect its essential oil production
SageBoth plants compete for similar nutrients and rue may suppress sage's growth through chemical interactions
MintRue can inhibit mint's vigorous growth and may affect the quality of mint's essential oils

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
23
Protein (g)
3.15
Fat (g)
0.64
Carbohydrate (g)
2.65
Fibre (g)
1.6
Sugars (g)
0.3
Vitamin A (µg)
264
Vitamin C (mg)
18
Vitamin E (mg)
0.8
Vitamin K (µg)
415
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.155
Folate (µg)
68
Calcium (mg)
177
Iron (mg)
3.17
Magnesium (mg)
64
Phosphorus (mg)
56
Potassium (mg)
295
Zinc (mg)
0.81
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the herbs growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Rue?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Rue suits these too.

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