Dandelion
Dandelion is a heirloom herb. Germination takes 7-21 days and fruit ripens from about day 95. Skin runs to green leaves with yellow flowers. Water need is moderate — regular watering. Suits zones 3-11.
Sowing
Direct sow in early spring or late summer; surface-sow as seeds need light to germinate
Cultivation
- Sun
- Full sun (6+ hours)
- Water
- Moderate — regular watering
- Soil
- Deep, loose, well-drained loam; tolerates a wide pH range (6.0-7.5)
- Spacing
- 6-12 inches
- Height
- 2-6 inches
- Season
- Perennial
Appearance & flavour
- Colour
- Green leaves with yellow flowers
- Shape
- Toothed lance-shaped leaves in a basal rosette; round composite flowers
- Flavour
- Earthy and pleasantly bitter — young leaves taste like a peppery, mineral-rich arugula, while roasted roots have a deep, nutty, coffee-like richness. Flowers are mildly sweet and honeyed.
In the kitchen
Salads, sautéed greens, pesto, roasted root coffee substitute, herbal tea, wine, fritters, jelly from flowers
Pests, disease & resistance
- Pests
- Aphids, slugs, snails, leaf miners, caterpillars
- Diseases
- Powdery mildew, leaf spot, crown rot, rust
Planting calendar by USDA zone
| Zone | Start indoors | Transplant | Direct sow | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | April – May | June – July | — | July – October |
| 4 | March – April | June – July | — | July – October |
| 5 | March – April | May – June | — | June – October |
| 6 | March – April | May – June | — | June – November |
| 7 | February – March | April – June | — | June – November |
| 8 | February – March | April – May | — | May – December |
| 9 | January – February | March – April | — | April – December |
| 10 | January | February – April | — | April – December |
| 11 | January | January – March | — | March – December |
Companion planting
8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.
Avoid
Nutrition (per 100 g)
- Calories (per 100 g)
- 23
- Protein (g)
- 3.15
- Fat (g)
- 0.64
- Carbohydrate (g)
- 2.65
- Fibre (g)
- 1.6
- Sugars (g)
- 0.3
- Vitamin A (µg)
- 264
- Vitamin C (mg)
- 18
- Vitamin E (mg)
- 0.8
- Vitamin K (µg)
- 415
- Vitamin B6 (mg)
- 0.155
- Folate (µg)
- 68
- Calcium (mg)
- 177
- Iron (mg)
- 3.17
- Magnesium (mg)
- 64
- Phosphorus (mg)
- 56
- Potassium (mg)
- 295
- Zinc (mg)
- 0.81
- Selenium (µg)
- 0.3
Where to buy seed and equipment
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Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.
Grown Dandelion?
Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.
Similar varieties
Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Dandelion suits these too.
- Mammoth Dill 90 days
- Holy Basil 90 days
- Orange Thyme 90 days
- Ellagance Purple 100 days
- Stevia 100 days
- Porto Spineless 100 days