95days to harvest
7-21 daysdays to germinate
Z3–11USDA zones
Easydifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Direct sow in early spring or late summer; surface-sow as seeds need light to germinate

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
Moderate — regular watering
Soil
Deep, loose, well-drained loam; tolerates a wide pH range (6.0-7.5)
Spacing
6-12 inches
Height
2-6 inches
Season
Perennial

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Green leaves with yellow flowers
Shape
Toothed lance-shaped leaves in a basal rosette; round composite flowers
Flavour
Earthy and pleasantly bitter — young leaves taste like a peppery, mineral-rich arugula, while roasted roots have a deep, nutty, coffee-like richness. Flowers are mildly sweet and honeyed.

In the kitchen

Salads, sautéed greens, pesto, roasted root coffee substitute, herbal tea, wine, fritters, jelly from flowers

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, slugs, snails, leaf miners, caterpillars
Diseases
Powdery mildew, leaf spot, crown rot, rust

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
3April – MayJune – July—July – October
4March – AprilJune – July—July – October
5March – AprilMay – June—June – October
6March – AprilMay – June—June – November
7February – MarchApril – June—June – November
8February – MarchApril – May—May – December
9January – FebruaryMarch – April—April – December
10JanuaryFebruary – April—April – December
11JanuaryJanuary – March—March – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

SpinachDandelion's deep taproot brings up nutrients for shallow-rooted spinach
RadishesDandelions break up compacted soil, making it easier for radishes to grow
CarrotsDandelion's taproot creates channels that help carrot root development
TomatoesDandelions accumulate potassium in their leaves, beneficial when composted for tomatoes
KaleDandelions attract beneficial insects that help pollinate and protect brassicas
OnionsBoth plants help deter pests and can grow well in similar soil conditions
BeansDandelions provide ground cover while beans fix nitrogen that dandelions can utilize
LettuceDandelions provide natural ground cover and shade, protecting lettuce from heat stress

Avoid

WheatDandelions compete aggressively with cereal grains for nutrients and space
CornDense dandelion growth can significantly reduce corn yields through competition
SoybeansDandelions release allelopathic compounds that can inhibit soybean germination

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
23
Protein (g)
3.15
Fat (g)
0.64
Carbohydrate (g)
2.65
Fibre (g)
1.6
Sugars (g)
0.3
Vitamin A (µg)
264
Vitamin C (mg)
18
Vitamin E (mg)
0.8
Vitamin K (µg)
415
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.155
Folate (µg)
68
Calcium (mg)
177
Iron (mg)
3.17
Magnesium (mg)
64
Phosphorus (mg)
56
Potassium (mg)
295
Zinc (mg)
0.81
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the herbs growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Dandelion?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Dandelion suits these too.

Browse all 104 herbs