Lettuce
21days to harvest
7-10 daysdays to germinate
Z8–11USDA zones
Easydifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Direct sow after last frost, or start indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
High — consistent moisture needed
Soil
Well-draining, fertile soil with moderate organic matter
Spacing
6-8 inches
Height
12-18 inches
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Golden yellow-green
Shape
Finely lobed, ruffled leaves
Flavour
Pungently sweet and spicy flavor with delicious taste complexity

In the kitchen

Salads, garnish, fresh greens, specialty salad mixes

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, slugs, snails, flea beetles
Diseases
Lettuce mosaic virus, downy mildew, gray mold

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1——June – JulyJune – September
2——May – JulyJune – September
3——May – JuneMay – October
4——April – JuneMay – October
5——April – MayMay – November
6——April – MayApril – November
7——March – MayApril – November
8——March – AprilMarch – December
9——February – MarchFebruary – December
10——January – MarchFebruary – December
11——January – FebruaryJanuary – December
12——January – FebruaryJanuary – December
13——January – FebruaryJanuary – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

ChivesRepels aphids and other soft-bodied insects that commonly attack lettuce
MarigoldsDeters nematodes and aphids while attracting beneficial insects
CarrotsDeep roots don't compete with shallow lettuce roots, helps break up soil
RadishesQuick-growing, helps loosen soil and can be harvested before lettuce needs space
NasturtiumsActs as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles, draws pests away from lettuce
GarlicNatural pest deterrent, repels aphids and slugs that damage lettuce leaves
CilantroAttracts beneficial insects like ladybugs and parasitic wasps that control lettuce pests
SpinachSimilar growing requirements, can be interplanted for efficient space use

Avoid

BroccoliLarge size creates too much shade, competes heavily for nutrients and water
SunflowersAllelopathic effects inhibit lettuce germination and growth
Walnut treesProduce juglone, a toxic compound that severely stunts or kills lettuce plants

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Protein (g)
0.742
Fat (g)
0.0738
Carbohydrate (g)
3.37
Vitamin K (µg)
20.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.0401
Calcium (mg)
14.2
Iron (mg)
0.0332
Magnesium (mg)
6.31
Phosphorus (mg)
19.2
Potassium (mg)
139
Zinc (mg)
0.173

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the lettuce growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Golden Frills?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other lettuce with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Golden Frills suits these too.

Browse all 110 lettuce