Lettuce
21days to harvest
7-10 daysdays to germinate
Z8–11USDA zones
Easydifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Direct sow after last frost, or start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost for transplanting

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
High — consistent moisture needed
Soil
Well-drained loam, slightly acidic to neutral
Spacing
12-18 inches
Height
12-18 inches
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Dark green with red veins to dark maroon
Shape
Deeply incised, finely lobed leaves
Flavour
Mild flavor with a slightly pungent undertone, tender and delicate.

In the kitchen

Fresh salads, lettuce mixes, garnish, salad bowls

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, slugs, snails, flea beetles
Diseases
Lettuce mosaic virus, powdery mildew, downy mildew

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1——June – JulyJune – September
2——May – JulyJune – September
3——May – JuneMay – October
4——April – JuneMay – October
5——April – MayMay – November
6——April – MayApril – November
7——March – MayApril – November
8——March – AprilMarch – December
9——February – MarchFebruary – December
10——January – MarchFebruary – December
11——January – FebruaryJanuary – December
12——January – FebruaryJanuary – December
13——January – FebruaryJanuary – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

ChivesRepels aphids and improves lettuce flavor while providing natural pest deterrent
CarrotsLoosens soil for lettuce roots and doesn't compete for surface nutrients
RadishesActs as trap crop for flea beetles and breaks up soil for lettuce growth
MarigoldsDeters nematodes and aphids while attracting beneficial predatory insects
SpinachSimilar growing requirements and can be succession planted together
GarlicNatural fungicide properties help prevent lettuce diseases like downy mildew
NasturtiumsActs as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles, protecting lettuce
DillAttracts beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings that control lettuce pests

Avoid

BroccoliCompetes heavily for nitrogen and can shade out lettuce with large leaves
SunflowersAllelopathic compounds inhibit lettuce germination and growth
ParsleyCan attract carrot flies which may damage lettuce roots in close proximity

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Protein (g)
0.742
Fat (g)
0.0738
Carbohydrate (g)
3.37
Vitamin K (µg)
20.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.0401
Calcium (mg)
14.2
Iron (mg)
0.0332
Magnesium (mg)
6.31
Phosphorus (mg)
19.2
Potassium (mg)
139
Zinc (mg)
0.173

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the lettuce growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Ruby Streaks?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other lettuce with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Ruby Streaks suits these too.

Browse all 110 lettuce