60-70days to harvest
7-14days to germinate
Z10–11USDA zones
Easy to Moderatedifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Direct sow after last frost or start indoors 4-6 weeks before transplanting. Seeds need light to germinate.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
Consistent moisture, 1 inch per week
Soil
Rich, well-draining soil with organic matter
Soil pH
6.0-7.5
Spacing
12-18 inches
Height
1-3 feet
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Deep purple to burgundy leaves with green undersides
Size
Leaves 3-5 inches long and wide
Shape
Broad, deeply serrated heart-shaped leaves
Flavour
Complex blend of mint, basil, anise, and cinnamon with a slight spicy finish

In the kitchen

Japanese cuisine, sushi garnish, tempura, salads, pickling, Asian stir-fries, cocktail garnish

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Japanese beetles, flea beetles, aphids
Diseases
Bacterial leaf spot, downy mildew in humid conditions
Resistance
Good disease resistance, may be susceptible to fungal issues in humid conditions

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
10JanuaryFebruary – April—April – December
11JanuaryJanuary – March—March – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

TomatoesShiso repels tomato hornworms and other pests while improving tomato flavor
PeppersShiso deters aphids and spider mites that commonly attack pepper plants
EggplantBoth enjoy warm weather and shiso helps repel flea beetles that damage eggplant
CucumbersShiso attracts beneficial insects and may help deter cucumber beetles
BeansBeans fix nitrogen in soil benefiting shiso, while shiso repels bean beetles
LettuceShiso provides partial shade for cool-season lettuce and deters slugs
MarigoldsBoth repel similar pests and marigolds enhance shiso's pest-deterrent properties
NasturtiumsAct as trap crops for aphids and other pests, protecting shiso

Avoid

Black WalnutReleases juglone toxin that inhibits growth and can kill shiso plants
FennelAllelopathic compounds inhibit germination and growth of shiso and most herbs
MintAggressive spreading habit competes for space and nutrients, can overwhelm shiso

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
23
Protein (g)
3.15
Fat (g)
0.64
Carbohydrate (g)
2.65
Fibre (g)
1.6
Sugars (g)
0.3
Vitamin A (µg)
264
Vitamin C (mg)
18
Vitamin E (mg)
0.8
Vitamin K (µg)
415
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.155
Folate (µg)
68
Calcium (mg)
177
Iron (mg)
3.17
Magnesium (mg)
64
Phosphorus (mg)
56
Potassium (mg)
295
Zinc (mg)
0.81
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the herbs growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Japanese Shiso Purple?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Japanese Shiso Purple suits these too.

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