60days to harvest
7-14 daysdays to germinate
Z10–10USDA zones
Easydifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost, or direct sow after last frost when soil is warm

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
Regular, keep consistently moist but not waterlogged
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil, slightly acidic to neutral pH
Spacing
12-18 inches
Height
0-3 feet
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Bright green with white flowers
Size
2 1/2"
Shape
Lanceolate leaves, small white flower spikes
Flavour
Intensely aromatic basil with bright lemon citrus notes

In the kitchen

Fresh leaves in recipes, pasta dishes, salads, vinaigrettes, beverages, edible flowers for garnishing drinks, salads, soups, and desserts

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Japanese beetles, spider mites, whiteflies, aphids
Diseases
Fusarium wilt, powdery mildew, root rot

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
3April – MayJune – July—July – October
4March – AprilJune – July—July – October
5March – AprilMay – June—June – October
6March – AprilMay – June—June – November
7February – MarchApril – June—June – November
8February – MarchApril – May—May – December
9January – FebruaryMarch – April—April – December
10JanuaryFebruary – April—April – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

BasilRepels aphids and whiteflies while enhancing citrus flavor profile
RosemaryDeters spider mites and scale insects with strong aromatic oils
LavenderAttracts beneficial pollinators and repels ants and moths
MarigoldControls nematodes and repels citrus-damaging whiteflies
ChivesRepels aphids and improves soil health around citrus roots
NasturtiumActs as trap crop for aphids and adds nitrogen to soil
OreganoDeters citrus pests and attracts predatory insects
ThymeRepels cabbage worms and enhances overall plant vigor

Avoid

Black WalnutReleases juglone toxin that inhibits citrus growth and development
FennelProduces allelopathic compounds that stunt citrus plant growth
EucalyptusCompetes aggressively for water and releases growth-inhibiting chemicals

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
22
Protein (g)
0.35
Fat (g)
0.24
Carbohydrate (g)
6.9
Fibre (g)
0.3
Sugars (g)
2.52
Vitamin A (µg)
0
Vitamin C (mg)
38.7
Vitamin E (mg)
0.15
Vitamin K (µg)
0
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.046
Folate (µg)
20
Calcium (mg)
6
Iron (mg)
0.08
Magnesium (mg)
6
Phosphorus (mg)
8
Potassium (mg)
103
Zinc (mg)
0.05
Selenium (µg)
0.1

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the herbs growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Mrs. Burns' Lemon?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Mrs. Burns' Lemon suits these too.

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