90-120days to harvest
14-21days to germinate
Z6–10USDA zones
Easydifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Start from cuttings or nursery plants. Seeds are slow and difficult. Plant after last frost.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6-8 hours)
Water
Low — drought tolerant
Soil
Well-drained, sandy or rocky soil
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Spacing
18-24 inches
Height
5 feet
Season
Tender Perennial

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Gray-green needle-like leaves with blue, purple, or white flowers
Size
1-2 inch needle-like leaves
Shape
Upright woody shrub with linear leaves
Flavour
Piney, resinous, slightly bitter with camphor notes

In the kitchen

Roasted meats, potatoes, bread, Mediterranean dishes, infused oils, herb butter

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Spider mites, aphids, scale insects
Diseases
Root rot, powdery mildew in humid conditions
Resistance
Generally disease resistant, good air circulation prevents fungal issues

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
6March – AprilMay – June—June – November
7February – MarchApril – June—June – November
8February – MarchApril – May—May – December
9January – FebruaryMarch – April—April – December
10JanuaryFebruary – April—April – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

BasilRepels aphids and whiteflies, complementary water and soil requirements
ThymeSimilar Mediterranean growing conditions, both deter pests like cabbage worms
SageShared preference for well-draining soil and full sun, mutual pest deterrence
TomatoesRosemary repels tomato hornworms and whiteflies that damage tomatoes
CarrotsRosemary deters carrot flies while carrots don't compete for nutrients
BeansBeans fix nitrogen in soil while rosemary repels bean beetles
CabbageRosemary repels cabbage moths, cabbage worms, and other brassica pests
BroccoliStrong scent deters flea beetles and cabbage loopers that attack brassicas

Avoid

CucumberRosemary's allelopathic compounds can stunt cucumber growth and development
LettuceRosemary's strong oils and root secretions inhibit lettuce germination and growth
PumpkinCompetition for space and rosemary's allelopathic effects reduce pumpkin yields

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
131
Protein (g)
3.31
Fat (g)
5.86
Carbohydrate (g)
20.7
Fibre (g)
14.1
Vitamin A (µg)
146
Vitamin C (mg)
21.8
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.336
Folate (µg)
109
Calcium (mg)
317
Iron (mg)
6.65
Magnesium (mg)
91
Phosphorus (mg)
66
Potassium (mg)
668
Zinc (mg)
0.93

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the herbs growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Rosemary?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Rosemary suits these too.

Browse all 104 herbs