Lettuce
68-75days to harvest
7-12days to germinate
Z2–11USDA zones
Easydifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost. Can succession plant through summer in most climates. Start indoors in extreme heat.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
1-1.25 inches per week, deep watering
Soil
Rich, well-drained soil with good organic matter
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Spacing
8-12 inches
Height
6-12 inches
Season
Cool season (heat tolerant)

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Dark green outer leaves with creamy yellow heart
Size
10-12 inch tall heads, 1-2 lbs
Shape
Upright, elongated heads with thick central ribs
Flavour
Crisp, mildly sweet with excellent crunch and no bitterness

In the kitchen

Caesar salads, grilled romaine, wraps, sandwiches. Classic restaurant-quality romaine.

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, thrips, cabbage loopers, leaf miners
Diseases
Downy mildew, lettuce drop, bacterial leaf spot
Resistance
Excellent heat tolerance and resistance to bolting and tipburn

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1——June – JulyAugust – September
2——May – JulyJuly – September
3——May – JuneJuly – October
4——April – JuneJuly – October
5——April – MayJune – November
6——April – MayJune – November
7——March – MayMay – November
8——March – AprilMay – December
9——February – MarchApril – December
10——January – MarchMarch – December
11——January – FebruaryFebruary – December
12——January – FebruaryFebruary – December
13——January – FebruaryFebruary – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

ChivesRepels aphids and improves lettuce flavor while providing natural pest deterrent
CarrotsDeep roots don't compete with shallow lettuce roots, maximizes garden space efficiently
RadishesFast-growing, helps break up soil and can be harvested before lettuce needs full space
MarigoldsRepel nematodes, aphids, and other harmful insects while attracting beneficial predators
NasturtiumsAct as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles, drawing pests away from lettuce
GarlicNatural fungicide properties help prevent damping-off and other soil-borne diseases
SpinachSimilar growing requirements and can provide mutual shading in hot weather
DillAttracts beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings that control aphids

Avoid

BroccoliHeavy feeder that competes for nitrogen and can shade out lettuce with large leaves
SunflowersAllelopathic compounds inhibit lettuce germination and growth, plus excessive shading
CeleryCompetes heavily for water and nutrients, similar root depth creates direct competition

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Protein (g)
0.742
Fat (g)
0.0738
Carbohydrate (g)
3.37
Vitamin K (µg)
20.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.0401
Calcium (mg)
14.2
Iron (mg)
0.0332
Magnesium (mg)
6.31
Phosphorus (mg)
19.2
Potassium (mg)
139
Zinc (mg)
0.173

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the lettuce growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Parris Island Cos?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other lettuce with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Parris Island Cos suits these too.

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