Lettuce
70-85days to harvest
7-10days to germinate
Z2–11USDA zones
Moderatedifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Direct sow 1/4 inch deep in early spring or start indoors. Thin seedlings to proper spacing when 2 inches tall.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
1-1.5 inches per week, deep watering preferred
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil with good organic matter
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Spacing
8-12 inches
Height
6-12 inches
Season
Cool season

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Dark green with prominent white ribs
Size
10-12 inches tall, 6-8 inches wide
Shape
Upright, elongated heads with thick, sturdy leaves
Flavour
Crisp, slightly bitter, robust with mineral undertones

In the kitchen

Caesar salad, grilling, wraps, Mediterranean dishes. Essential for authentic Caesar preparations.

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, leafminers, cutworms, flea beetles
Diseases
Downy mildew, bottom rot, tipburn, bacterial leaf spot
Resistance
Moderate resistance to tipburn, susceptible to bottom rot in wet conditions

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1——June – JulyAugust – September
2——May – JulyAugust – September
3——May – JuneJuly – October
4——April – JuneJuly – October
5——April – MayJuly – November
6——April – MayJune – November
7——March – MayJune – November
8——March – AprilMay – December
9——February – MarchApril – December
10——January – MarchApril – December
11——January – FebruaryMarch – December
12——January – FebruaryMarch – December
13——January – FebruaryMarch – December

Companion planting

9 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

ChivesRepels aphids and improves lettuce flavor while providing natural pest deterrent
CarrotsDeep roots don't compete with shallow lettuce roots, maximizes garden space efficiently
RadishesQuick-growing companion that loosens soil and deters flea beetles
MarigoldsRepels aphids, whiteflies, and other pests that commonly attack lettuce
DillAttracts beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings that control aphids
GarlicNatural fungicide properties help prevent lettuce diseases and repel pests
NasturtiumsActs as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles, protecting lettuce
SpinachSimilar growing requirements and harvesting times, efficient space utilization
ParsleyAttracts beneficial insects and provides ground cover without competing for nutrients

Avoid

BroccoliHeavy feeder that competes for nutrients and may shade lettuce excessively
FennelReleases allelopathic compounds that inhibit growth of lettuce and most vegetables
SunflowersAllelopathic effects suppress lettuce growth and tall plants create excessive shade

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
17
Protein (g)
1.23
Fat (g)
0.3
Carbohydrate (g)
3.29
Fibre (g)
2.1
Sugars (g)
1.19
Vitamin A (µg)
436
Vitamin C (mg)
4
Vitamin E (mg)
0.13
Vitamin K (µg)
102
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.074
Folate (µg)
136
Calcium (mg)
33
Iron (mg)
0.97
Magnesium (mg)
14
Phosphorus (mg)
30
Potassium (mg)
247
Zinc (mg)
0.23
Selenium (µg)
0.4

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the lettuce growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Romaine Cos?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other lettuce with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Romaine Cos suits these too.

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