Romaine Cos
Romaine Cos: 70-85 days to harvest, 7-10 days to germinate, 8-12 inches between plants, pH 6.0-7.0, hardy in zones 2-11. Fruit runs to about 10-12 inches tall, 6-8 inches wide. Give it full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours) and 1-1.5 inches per week, deep watering preferred water. It will crop in a container.

Sowing
Direct sow 1/4 inch deep in early spring or start indoors. Thin seedlings to proper spacing when 2 inches tall.
Cultivation
- Sun
- Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
- Water
- 1-1.5 inches per week, deep watering preferred
- Soil
- Well-drained, fertile soil with good organic matter
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.0
- Spacing
- 8-12 inches
- Height
- 6-12 inches
- Season
- Cool season
Appearance & flavour
- Colour
- Dark green with prominent white ribs
- Size
- 10-12 inches tall, 6-8 inches wide
- Shape
- Upright, elongated heads with thick, sturdy leaves
- Flavour
- Crisp, slightly bitter, robust with mineral undertones
In the kitchen
Caesar salad, grilling, wraps, Mediterranean dishes. Essential for authentic Caesar preparations.
Pests, disease & resistance
- Pests
- Aphids, leafminers, cutworms, flea beetles
- Diseases
- Downy mildew, bottom rot, tipburn, bacterial leaf spot
- Resistance
- Moderate resistance to tipburn, susceptible to bottom rot in wet conditions
Planting calendar by USDA zone
| Zone | Start indoors | Transplant | Direct sow | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | — | — | June – July | August – September |
| 2 | — | — | May – July | August – September |
| 3 | — | — | May – June | July – October |
| 4 | — | — | April – June | July – October |
| 5 | — | — | April – May | July – November |
| 6 | — | — | April – May | June – November |
| 7 | — | — | March – May | June – November |
| 8 | — | — | March – April | May – December |
| 9 | — | — | February – March | April – December |
| 10 | — | — | January – March | April – December |
| 11 | — | — | January – February | March – December |
| 12 | — | — | January – February | March – December |
| 13 | — | — | January – February | March – December |
Companion planting
9 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.
Avoid
Nutrition (per 100 g)
- Calories (per 100 g)
- 17
- Protein (g)
- 1.23
- Fat (g)
- 0.3
- Carbohydrate (g)
- 3.29
- Fibre (g)
- 2.1
- Sugars (g)
- 1.19
- Vitamin A (µg)
- 436
- Vitamin C (mg)
- 4
- Vitamin E (mg)
- 0.13
- Vitamin K (µg)
- 102
- Vitamin B6 (mg)
- 0.074
- Folate (µg)
- 136
- Calcium (mg)
- 33
- Iron (mg)
- 0.97
- Magnesium (mg)
- 14
- Phosphorus (mg)
- 30
- Potassium (mg)
- 247
- Zinc (mg)
- 0.23
- Selenium (µg)
- 0.4
Where to buy seed and equipment
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Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.
Grown Romaine Cos?
Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.
Similar varieties
Other lettuce with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Romaine Cos suits these too.
- Summertime 70 days
- Red Romaine 70 days
- Parris Island Cos 68 days
- Fiero 66 days
- Paris Island Cos 66 days
- Leonardo 65 days