Lettuce
21days to harvest
7-10 daysdays to germinate
Z8–11USDA zones
Easydifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Direct sow after last frost; succession plant every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
High — consistent moisture needed
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil with consistent moisture
Spacing
6-8 inches (dense for baby leaf)
Height
12-18 inches
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Purple-red with darker tinting
Shape
Gently scalloped leaf margins
Flavour
Tender leaves with a distinctive somewhat spicy mustard flavor and peppery notes.

In the kitchen

Fresh salads, baby leaf harvests, salad mixes, garnishes, adding visual appeal to plates

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, slugs, snails, flea beetles, loopers
Diseases
Lettuce mosaic virus, downy mildew, tipburn

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1——June – JulyJune – September
2——May – JulyJune – September
3——May – JuneMay – October
4——April – JuneMay – October
5——April – MayMay – November
6——April – MayApril – November
7——March – MayApril – November
8——March – AprilMarch – December
9——February – MarchFebruary – December
10——January – MarchFebruary – December
11——January – FebruaryJanuary – December
12——January – FebruaryJanuary – December
13——January – FebruaryJanuary – December

Companion planting

9 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 2 to avoid.

ChivesRepels aphids and improves lettuce flavor while providing natural pest control
MarigoldsDeters nematodes, aphids, and other pests while attracting beneficial insects
CarrotsLoosens soil for lettuce roots and doesn't compete for same nutrients
RadishesBreaks up soil, grows quickly between lettuce plants, and deters flea beetles
NasturtiumsActs as trap crop for aphids and adds living mulch to retain soil moisture
GarlicNatural fungicide properties and repels aphids, slugs, and other soft-bodied pests
DillAttracts beneficial insects like ladybugs and parasitic wasps that control aphids
SpinachSimilar growing requirements and can be interplanted for efficient space usage
ParsleyAttracts beneficial insects and provides ground cover without competing for resources

Avoid

BroccoliHeavy feeder that competes for nitrogen and can shade out lettuce plants
SunflowersAllelopathic effects inhibit lettuce germination and growth

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Protein (g)
0.742
Fat (g)
0.0738
Carbohydrate (g)
3.37
Vitamin K (µg)
20.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.0401
Calcium (mg)
14.2
Iron (mg)
0.0332
Magnesium (mg)
6.31
Phosphorus (mg)
19.2
Potassium (mg)
139
Zinc (mg)
0.173

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the lettuce growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Red Giant?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other lettuce with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Red Giant suits these too.

Browse all 110 lettuce