Lettuce
50days to harvest
7-10 daysdays to germinate
Z1–11USDA zones
Easydifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Direct sow outdoors 2-4 weeks before last frost (spring) or 8 weeks before first frost (fall), pressing seeds lightly to soil surface; or start indoors 4-6 weeks before transplant time

Cultivation

Sun
Part sun
Water
Consistent; approximately 1 inch per week
Soil
Well-draining loam enriched with organic matter, moderate fertility
Spacing
6-8 inches
Height
6-8 inches
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Dark green
Size
6-8"
Shape
Rounded leaves in rosette form
Flavour
Peppery, slightly bitter, mineral-forward; milder than watercress, with tender young leaves and more pronounced spice in mature growth

In the kitchen

Raw in salads, cooked like spinach, soups, sandwiches, fermented condiment

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Cabbage moths, flea beetles, slugs
Diseases
Downy mildew, damping off (seedlings in waterlogged conditions)

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1——June – JulyJuly – September
2——May – JulyJuly – September
3——May – JuneJune – October
4——April – JuneJune – October
5——April – MayJune – November
6——April – MayMay – November
7——March – MayMay – November
8——March – AprilApril – December
9——February – MarchMarch – December
10——January – MarchMarch – December
11——January – FebruaryFebruary – December
12——January – FebruaryFebruary – December
13——January – FebruaryFebruary – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

ChivesRepels aphids and other soft-bodied insects that commonly attack leafy greens
RadishesBreak up soil for shallow-rooted cress and mature quickly without competing for space
CarrotsDeep roots don't compete with shallow cress roots, and carrots help aerate soil
MarigoldsRepel aphids, whiteflies, and other pests that damage leafy greens
NasturtiumsAct as trap crop for aphids and flea beetles, drawing pests away from cress
LettuceSimilar growing requirements and harvest timing, efficient use of garden space
SpinachCompatible growth habits and water needs, both prefer cool weather
DillAttracts beneficial insects like lacewings and parasitic wasps that control aphids

Avoid

BrassicasCompete for same nutrients and attract similar pests like flea beetles and cabbage worms
FennelReleases allelopathic compounds that inhibit growth of most vegetables including cress
SunflowersCreate excessive shade and compete aggressively for water and nutrients

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Protein (g)
0.742
Fat (g)
0.0738
Carbohydrate (g)
3.37
Vitamin K (µg)
20.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.0401
Calcium (mg)
14.2
Iron (mg)
0.0332
Magnesium (mg)
6.31
Phosphorus (mg)
19.2
Potassium (mg)
139
Zinc (mg)
0.173

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the lettuce growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Upland Cress?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other lettuce with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Upland Cress suits these too.

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