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Catalogue · reference

Days to harvest, by crop

The spread within a single crop is wider than most seed packets suggest — often 40 days between the earliest and the latest variety.

How these figures were calculated

Every variety in the catalogue carries a days-to-harvest figure from the supplier. The table below takes the lowest value for each variety, then reports the minimum, the median and the maximum across the crop, with the number of varieties included.

Treat the median as the planning number and the minimum as the optimistic one. Days to harvest is measured from transplant for most crops and from sowing for direct-sown ones, so it is never directly comparable between crops — use it within a row, not across rows.

The table

CropFastestMedianSlowestVarietiesQuickest varieties
Lettuce1046120110Arugula (10-15), Mizuna (18), Red Baron Plus (19), Red Giant (21)
Tomato45759091Tiny Tim (45-60), Fourth of July (49-55), Surefire Red (50-65), Patio (55)
Pepper557511273Sweet Pepper 'Lipstick' (55-65), Sweet Pepper 'Cubanelle' (60-70), Shishito 'Japanese Shishito' (60-70), Padron Pepper (60)
Eggplant37659029Purple Top (37), Bambino F1 (45-55), Patio Baby (50), Hansel F1 (55-65)
Beans45569584Scarlet Runner Bean (45-55), Bountiful Bush Bean (48-55), Early Contender Bush Bean (49-55), Blue Lake Bush 274 (50-55)
Peas37609035Purple Top (37), Provider (50), Tom Thumb (50-55), Sugar Ann (51)
Cucumber49587531Little Leaf Cucumber (49), Boston Pickling (50-55), Parisian Pickling Gherkin (50-55), Picklebush Cucumber (50-55)
Melon608511038Cantaloupe Minnesota Midget (60-70), Minnesota Midget Cantaloupe (70-75), Blacktail Mountain Watermelon (70-75), Jenny Lind Melon (70-80)
Squash488912560Yellow Straightneck Zucchini (48-55), Zucchini Partenon (48-52), Zucchini Ambassador (48-55), Yellow Crookneck Summer Squash (50-65)
Brassicas206022079Arugula 'Rocket' (20-40), Tokyo Bekana (21-45), Mizuna (21-45), Osaka Purple Mustard (21-40)
Root vegetables216212056French Breakfast Radish (21), Nelson Carrot (21), Cherry Belle Radish (22-30), Purple Plum Radish (25-30)
Alliums5010024043Dash (50), Purplette (60), Evergreen White Bunching Onion (60-70), White Lisbon Bunching Onion (60-120)
Herbs1675500104Cilantro (16-25), Fennel Bronze (16-25), Garland Chrysanthemum (30-50), Gourmet Gold Dill (40-50)
Microgreens21611257Radish, Daikon (2-5), Sprouting Mix (4-6), Mustard Microgreens (6-8), Mung Bean Microgreens (6-10)

Why the range matters

If you are succession sowing to keep a supply going, the slowest variety is often the better choice — it holds in the ground longer before it bolts or over-matures. If you are sowing late and hoping for a crop before frost, pick from the fast end. The named varieties in the right-hand column are the quickest in each crop.

Caveats worth stating

  • Days to harvest assumes reasonable light and warmth. Cold spring soil adds weeks.
  • Figures are supplier-stated, not measured by us in a trial.
  • Harvest start is not peak harvest; a "60 day" tomato is 60 days to the first ripe fruit, not to a full picking.

Questions

What is the fastest lettuce to harvest?

The earliest lettuce in the catalogue reaches harvest around 40 days. Loose-leaf types are consistently faster than hearting types, which take 65 to 90 days.

Why do seed packets disagree about days to harvest?

They measure from different starting points — sowing versus transplanting — and from different climates. Use the figure to compare varieties within a crop, not as a promise.

How many days from sowing to harvest for tomatoes?

Most catalogued tomatoes run 65 to 85 days from transplant to first ripe fruit, which is roughly 100 to 130 days from sowing indoors.

Cite this page: DarkGrow Seed Bank, “Days to harvest by crop — reference ranges from 891 varieties”, https://seedbank.dirvenbank.com/reference/days-to-harvest.html (accessed ). Figures compiled for 891 catalogue varieties.

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Reference

  • Practical growing guides — lettuce, start to finish
  • Germination times by crop
  • Isolation distances for 14 vegetable crops
  • Crop hubs
DarkGrowSeed Bank

Open-pollinated and heirloom vegetable seed with published isolation distances, germination figures and planting calendars.

Variety data from Wind River Greens Plant Database (CC BY 4.0) · Dirven Market Maker LLC, Wyoming, USA · Wyoming SOS No. 2026-002057189

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